明代的治藏政策对纳西族和藏族上层之间关系的影响

明代的纳西族木氏土司曾用军事力量占领了滇、川、藏的一些藏区。明王朝的治藏政治制度和方法，是影响明代纳西族木氏土司对所占领的藏区治理方略的重要因素，纳西族与藏族上层之间的关系与明王朝对藏族上层和藏传佛教不同教派的政治态度有密切的关系。木氏土司根据藏区的政治特点，不断加强同藏区政教上层人士的交往。建立与藏传佛教上层的密切关系，借助藏族佛教上层人物的力量治理所占领的藏区。而纳藏两族上层和民众在长期的交往中，极大地促进了相互间的文化和经济交流。

Influence of Ming Dynasty's Policy of Governing Tibet on Relation of Upper Circles of Naxi and Tibetan Ethnic Groups

Naxi hereditary headmen Family Mu used military forces to occupy some Tibetan areas in Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet during theMing Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty's political system and way of ruling in Tibet were important factors in the ruling strategy making of Naxi hereditary headmen Family Mu in their occupied Tibetan areas. There was a close linkage between relation of upper circles of Naxi and Tibetan ethnic groups and the political attitude of the Ming Dynasty towards Tibetan upper circle and different sects of Tibetan Buddhism. Based on political features of Tibetan areas, Naxi hereditary headmen Family Mu continuously strengthened intercourse with political upper circle of Tibetan areas, established close relation with upper circle of Tibetan Buddhism and relied on upper circle of Tibetan Buddhism in ruling occupied Tibetan areas. In the long period of intercourse, folks and upper circles of Naxi and Tibetan ethnic groups greatly promoted mutual cultural and economic intercourses.