“一＋N”的词汇化与语法化——以“一概”的个案研究为例

“一＋N（名词）”比较容易发生词汇化和语法化。“一概”最初是松散的定中短语，容器和内容没有凸显与否之分；当其高频连用发生词汇化演变为形容词时。凸显的是内容间的“一样，相同”，“一概”的词汇化和语法化都在唐代发生，词汇化只是为语法化提供了一个过渡，所以词汇化的用法没有在现代汉语中保留；当其进一步发生语法化为总括副词时，凸显的是容器的“全部，没有例外”。在“一概”词汇化和语法化的演变过程中，句法、语义和认知三者都在起作用。

Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of "Yi+N" (一+名) The Case of yigai(一概)

＂Yi＋N＂（一＋名） phrases are easily subject to lexicalization and grammaticalization. Yigai （一概） was at first a loose phrase, without highlighting either the container or contents. When used with high frequency, lexicalization led to the development of an adjective, which highlighted the contents being the same or similar. The lexicalization and grammaticalization of yigai occurred in the Tang Dynasty, with the lexicalization as a transition for the grammaticalization. But this usage has not survived in modern Chinese. When the phrase was further grammaticalized into an adverb, the container is highlighted as ＂full, without exception. ＂ In the process of its lexicalization and grammaticalization, syntax, semantics and cognition all played a role.