| 50年代中国政治制度的基本特征及其初步调整 |
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| 引用本文： | 王瑞芳. 50年代中国政治制度的基本特征及其初步调整[J]. 北京科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2003, 19(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 王瑞芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 当代中国研究所,第二研究室,北京,100009 |
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| 摘 要： | 50年代的中国社会主义政治制度有两个基本特征 :一是党对政府的绝对领导 ,二是国家权力的高度集中统一。这套政治制度 ,既具有广泛的民主性和高效性 ,也存在着党政不分、权力过分集中的弊端。针对政治体制运行中存在的一些问题 ,以毛泽东为首的中国共产党人冲破苏联模式的束缚 ,与时俱进 ,勇于探索 ,大胆对中国社会主义制度进行调整和完善 ,取得了许多重大成效 ,也积累了政治体制改革的一些宝贵经验
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| 关 键 词： | 政治制度 基本特征 一元化领导 初步调整 机构精简 多党合作 |
The Essential Features、of Chinese Political System in 1950th and Its Initial Adjustment |
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| WANG Rui fang. The Essential Features、of Chinese Political System in 1950th and Its Initial Adjustment[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition), 2003, 19(2) |
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| Authors: | WANG Rui fang |
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| Abstract: | The socialist political system of China in 1950 th had two essential features: the absolute leadership of the Communist Party of China over the government and highly centralized state power. Under this political system, the 1950s saw not only the spread of democracy and efficiency in China but also such disadvantages as failure to distinguish between party and government and highly centralized state power. Considering these disadvantages in the political system, the Chinese Communists headed by Mao Zedong smashed the shackles of Soviet Union's pattern, kept advance with the time, and adjusted and improved the socialist system of China with exploration spirit and great courage. They achieved remarkable success and accumulated a lot of valuable experience for political system reform. |
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| Keywords: | political system unified leadership initial adjustment streamline administrativestrucmre multi party cooperation |
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