高等教育资源优化配置问题的思考

运用经济学资源配置的概念分析高等教育 ,提出培育具有中国特色的高等教育市场是目前深化高等教育改革的一项重要任务 ,也是优化高等教育资源配置的核心。根据高等教育的准公共产品属性 ,应该建立以市场机制为导向 ,政府调控为主导 ,学校办学为主体的基本框架。认真贯彻落实《高等教育法》使高等学校真正成为面向社会自主办学的法人实体 ,切实转变政府职能 ,发挥价格机制在资源配置中的杠杆作用。

About the Problem of Optimizing the Allocation of Higher Educational Resources

By applying the conception of resources allocation in economics to higher education, this paper brings forward that fostering the higher educational market with Chinese characteristics is an important task for China in deepening its high educational reform as well as the key to optimizing the allocation of higher educational resources at present. According to the property of quasi common production of higher education, the basic configuration must be established in which the guidance of market should be followed, the government should play a leading role and colleges and universities should be the main players. The Higher Educational Regulation ought to be carried out seriously to make colleges and universities really become the corporation entities which work depending upon the market. To achieve this goal, the function of government must be changed and the leverage of the price mechanism in resources allocation should be exerted.