颠覆男权传统的话语——论西方女性主义批评三大学派

西方女性主义批评在营造自己的理论过程中，通过对哲学、社会学、心理学、人类学等学科的借鉴、批判、改造，形成多元化的理论格局。其中最主要的学派是马克思主义女性主义批评、精神分析女性主义批评、解构主义女性主义批评。从纵向看，这些学派表明了女性主义批评的发展脉络；从横向看，则体现了女性主义批评的总体特征。女性主义批评的理论走向是和后现代主义相融合，并在不断的解构和建构中发展自身的理论。

A Discourse That Overturns the Patriarchic Tradition--On Western Feminist Criticism and Its Three Schools of Thoughts

Through combination, criticism and transformation of philosophy, sociology, psychology, anthropology and other subjects, feminist criticism has produced, in its process of theoretical self\|construction, a pluralistic pattern among which the Marxist, psychoanalytic, and deconstructionist approaches are the most important. The development of feminist criticism is examined in these approaches in a diachronic perspective and its overall characteristics in a synchronic one. The tendency of the feminist criticism is therefore a fusion with postmodernism, its own theories being constantly deconstructed and reconstructed in its development.