美国奴隶制与资本体制并立的历史及其成因

奴隶制随资本体制而扩展是历史的罕迹,这种社会形态在美国南部持续于16世纪初至19世纪60年代。大地产制和对资本的需求、奴隶制对自由劳动力的排斥、代表奴隶主利益的州权与政党的保护、大资本阶层和联邦的妥协、新型阶级的缺位与南部社会文化,一同催生和促发了美国奴隶制与资本制度的并行,19世纪60年代工业资本取代了种植园奴隶制,南北社会文化差异则积淀为一个新的社会形态的传统类型,即一个主流的结构制度可包含有不同基础形态。

The History and Factors of the Coexistence of Slavery and Capitalism in US

The ongoing slavery in capitalism,happening from the early 16th century to 1860s,is a rare scene in history.The parallel relationship between slavery and capitalism resulted from the following factors:the large real estate system and demand for capital;rejection of free labor in slavery;protection of state rights and political parties representing slave owners’ interests;compromise between the large capitalist class and federal government;absence of a new class and presence of southern socio-culture.In 1860s,industrial capitalism took place of plantation slavery.The socio-cultural differences between North and South led to a traditional type of new social form,that is,a dominant structural system containing various basic forms.