县域产业集群的理论和实证分析

基于集聚经济理论,利用2000-2008年山东省27个百强县的面板数据,分析县域产业集群的基本状况,并探究县域产业集群的一般性。实证分析表明,工业化过程中的资本要素集聚对县域产业集群的发展贡献巨大,地方化经济成为显著特征,农业剩余劳动力的转移和城镇化经济有利于县域产业集群的良性发展,但企业规模经济在县域产业集群发展中的作用相对较小。

The theory and empirical analysis of regional industry cluster

Under the backgrounds of economic transformation and imperfection system of market economy in China,this article studies the regional industry clusters of Chinese characteristic from the view of urban and rural areas.Based on the agglomeration economic theory,this paper analyzes the basic condition of regional industry clusters in Shandong province by using the panel data of 27 counties in Shandong province from 2000 to 2008;and further explores the generality of regional industry clusters.Empirical analysis shows that the capital element cluster during the process of industrialization makes a huge contribution to the development of regional industry clusters’ economy.The localized economy becomes a notable feature.The transfer of rural surplus labor force and the urbanization economy contribution will benefit the development of regional industrial clusters.But the contribution of enterprise scale economy is relatively small in the development of regional industry clusters.