钱学森的经济系统工程思想

钱学森认为,作为社会复杂巨系统的一个子系统,经济系统为其他子系统提供物质基础,并应与其他子系统协调发展。经济问题的复杂性表现在两个方面:一是宏观经济与微观经济的关系问题,二是不同经济调节手段的应用问题,主要体现为经济结构的多层次性、过程的多阶段性、组分的异质性、系统的动态性和系统的非线性。经济系统工程方法包括模型化方法、定性与定量相结合的综合集成法、反馈分析、协调分析、决策最优化和深化过程分析。推广使用经济系统工程方法,有利于解决经济发展过程中的复杂问题,保持经济平稳健康发展。

Qian Xuesen＇ s Idea on Economic Systematic Engineering

Qian Xuesen thought that economic system, as a subsystem of the complicated social giant system, provides material basis for other subsystems, while coordinately developing with them. The complexity of economic problems is reflected from two aspects, one is the relationship between macro-economy and micro -economy, the other is the application of different economic regulatory measures, demonstrating as the multi - level economic structure, multi - stage economic process, heterogeneous nature of economic component and the dynamic and non-linear features of economic system. The methods of economic systematic engineering include the modeling method, the comprehensive analysis combining qualitative and quantitative methods, feedback analysis, coordinate analysis, optimal decision and deepened process analysis. To use these methods of economic systematic methods is significant to solve the complicated problems and stabilize the healthful development of economy.