农民工社会流动的现实困境与对策分析

农民工合理有序的社会流动对转型期中国社会具有特殊意义。然而,目前农民工的社会流动绝大多数只是水平流动,缺乏跨越阶层边界的向上流动。因此可以说,当前的农民工社会流动已陷入困境。转型社会背景下的二元化制度及其惯性、农民工整体人力资本弱势以及社会资本缺乏是造成流动困境的主要原因。欲突破农民工社会流动困境,必须改革与创新制度、提升农民工人力资本、推动农民工组织化建设、规范政府职能,同时还应加强执行能力的建设、转变观念。

Analysis on the Dilemma, Reasons and Countermeasures of Peasant Workers' Social Mobility

Rational and orderly mobility of Peasant Workers is of special importance to chinese society in transformation Period.Most mobilityof peasant workers is horizontal mobility.The upliftingvertical mobility is little.Peasant workers’ social mobility fall into predicaments.The reasons include dualization system,the weak human capital,the lack of social capitals.It is urgent to reform and innovate the institutions,to promote the human capital and institutional development of peasant workers,to standardize government functions,to enforce the executive ability and to change ideas.