实践理性:现代性道德重构的路径选择

现代性道德危机的症结在于人类理性的过度张扬,这种理性体现在人与自然的关系上是人类中心主义,体现在人与社会的关系上是个人主义。前者引发生态伦理的兴起,后者引发对道德共识的强烈诉求。对现代性道德的批判并不意味着对人类理性的彻底否定,而是要对现代性道德进行重构,这种重构得以发生的基础是实践理性。其以人与自然、人与社会的和谐共生为旨归,从自然之维、社会之维等方面来推进现代性道德的建设。

Practical Reason:the Route Choice of Reconstructing the Modern Morality

The crux of the crisis of the modern morality lies in the excessive use of man's ration.The kind of ration is characterized by the human-centeredness in terms of the relationship between the man and the nature and by individualism in terms of the relationship between the man and the society.The former has caused the rise of ecological ethics with the latter causing the strong requirement of common recognition of morality.The criticism to the modern morality doesn't mean the denial to the human ration,but reconstruct the modern morality,whose basis is the practical reason.It aims at the harmonious existence of the man and the nature,the man and the society and promotes the construction of modern morality from the dimension of the nature and the society.