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麦尔维尔:19世纪的精神分析师——从《白鲸》看麦尔维尔的精神探索
引用本文:王艳慧.麦尔维尔:19世纪的精神分析师——从《白鲸》看麦尔维尔的精神探索[J].燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,9(3):114-117.
作者姓名:王艳慧
作者单位:大连工业大学外国语学院,辽宁,大连,116034
摘    要:麦尔维尔小说《白鲸》中人物意识和无意识的多层次描写使得他的小说在人的精神和心理层面的刻画上达到了前所未有的高度。他对人的心理的研究与弗洛伊德有许多相合之处,因此,运用弗洛伊德的精神分析理论,可以更立体地把握麦尔维尔的精神世界。

关 键 词:无意识  本我  自我  超我  精神分析学说

Herman Melville, the Psychiatrist in 19th Century——Melville's Spiritual Exploration Seen in Moby Dick, or the Whale
WANG Yan-hui.Herman Melville, the Psychiatrist in 19th Century——Melville''s Spiritual Exploration Seen in Moby Dick, or the Whale[J].Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2008,9(3):114-117.
Authors:WANG Yan-hui
Institution:WANG Yan-hui (School ofForeign Languages Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116034)
Abstract:In his novel Moby Dick,or the Whale,Herman Melville made unprecedented successin man's spirit and psychology exploration by depicting his characters' consciousness and unconsciousness from different lay-ersand dimensions.He had many similarities with Sigmund Freud in psychological study.So Melville's spiritual world can be well and deeply understood by Freud's depth psychology.
Keywords:unconsciousness  id  ego  superego  depth psychology
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