债权让与通知论

通过立法规范和鼓励债权让与已成为各国民事立法的共同特点。我国理论界所谓的债权让与合同成立生效,债权即发生转移的通说在理论上是不能成立的,应予以纠正。依我国《合同法》第80条的规定,通知既是债权让与对债务人发生效力的要件,也是债权实际发生转移的要件。同时,让与通知是保护受让人、债务人利益的程序性规定。因此,让与通知是债权让与制度的核心。

On the Noticing of Assignment of Credit

According to the Article 80 of Contract Act, noticing is necessary not only for assignment to be effective to obligors, but also for credit to be actually transferred. Therefore, the popular opinion in Chinese academic circle that once a contract of assignment comes into force, credit is transferred, is untenable in theory, and should be rectified. The nature of noticing is not an expression of objective fact, but that of intention.