贾平凹当代中国文学高度问题的思考——基于史识视域与史学格局的建构

在当代中国文学领域,贾平凹以其殷实足量的作品和超透支写作姿态,不仅赢得了自身应有的文学席位,与此同时也为20世纪后中国文学新的生长点的繁荣、鲜活倍增了无限的厚重质彩.因此,基于世纪文学史识视域和史学格局的建构,就有必要思考贾平凹当代中国文学高度问题①.笔者以为其话题涵旨有三:一是不可逾越的"贾平凹文学事实"--30年文学书写与160部书的置换关系,一代不断前行的富有绿色生命意识的文学独行侠.二是不懈激活文坛的"贾平凹文学现象"--创作数量与文学史精神的始终暗合,创作质量与艺术至境的长效撞击和通达,一种关注民生的大境界正气写作.三是原在的杂学艺术观与文本潜在的文化学图式--"五大文化系脉"、"六大文化层面"的美学典本.这些是贾平凹先于他者,高于他者,引领文学的珍品别裁,是他确立当代中国文学高度的支撑所在.

JIA Ping-wa and Contemporary Chinese Literature

The author holds that JIA Ping-wa,with its substantial body of writings,stands at the top of contemporary Chinese literature,and meanwhile heralds its prosperity in the following century.A new approach is thus necessary to measure the literary height of his achievement:firstly,his 30 years of writing practice and over 160 books constitute a phenomenon in modern Chinese literature;secondly,the so-called JIA Ping-wa Phenomenon has activated many waves of literary inspiration;and thirdly,his concept of arts of various forms as a unity and the underlying cultural schema lay a sound foundation for his creation.