在历史文化传统中展示和剖析自我——评普拉斯的“蜜蜂组诗”

美国自白派诗人普拉斯，以自己的养蜂经历为素材，写下了“蜜蜂组诗”，展示并剖析了她那敏感的内心世界，婚姻生活的痛苦，艺术追求与现实生活的冲突以及对美好生活的向往等。普拉斯不是直白地抒写自我，而是很有历史和文化传统意识。她的诗歌里引用了很多神话、寓言、历史事件、文学名篇等，这就使她的自白诗与历史文化构成了一个同时存在的体系。

Exposing and Analyzing Oneself Through History and Culture On Sylvia Plath's Bee Poems

With her experience of bee keeping,Sylvia Plath,an American confessional poet,composed bee poems,which exposed and analyzed her sensitive inner heart,her agony of marital life,the conflict between her artistic pursuit and practical life and her yearning for a good life.Plath didn't write directly.She had historical and traditional consciousness.So her poems were full of myths,fables,historical events and other literary quotations,which made her poetry a coexistence with history and cultures.