两类非常规谓宾结构的认知归一

及物性是一个多元概念,涉及句法、语义、认知等多个层面,其中以认知及物性为基础的认知框架为谓宾结构(包括常规和非常规)的产生奠定了基础。在及物性和认知框架的基础上,三大认知原则通过两个层面依次起作用,相应产生常规和非常规谓宾结构。其中非常规谓宾结构包括及物动词带非受事宾语和不及物动词带宾语,它们的宾语实际上都是某些非宾语概念通过三大认知原则第二层面被突显的结果,从而两者在一定程度上达到认知归一。

Cognitive Unity of Irregular Collocations of Verbs

The paper deals with the heated issue of irregular collocations of verbs from a cognitive perspective.Based on cognitive transitivity,cognitive frame provides a set of inter-related concepts for various collocations of verbs.While the first layer of the cognitive principles allocates certain prominent concepts into the corresponding slots of a normal collocation,the second layer of the principles syntactically upgrades some cognitively-highlighted concept into the category of object,resulting in irregular collocations of verbs,which include transitive verbs taking non-patient objects and intransitive verbs taking objects.Cognitively speaking,the realization of the objects in these two irregular collocations is due to the special attention paid to them.