政治话语·启蒙意识·古典结构——《洼地上的“战役”》文本的复杂性

《洼地上的"战役"》备受关注与争议,是因为小说在看似统一的显在主题下潜伏了错杂不一的裂痕。这个裂痕是政治话语、启蒙话语和古典话语分别影响作者的结果。从王应洪死亡事件的内相剖白,"战役"一词内涵的深沉性、悖反性,小说文本隐在的古典爱情模式,以及路翎在传统话语与政治话语之间的创作转型等几方面入手,解析了小说文本复杂性的表现与缘由。

Political Discourse,Enlightenment Awareness and Classic Structure:the Complexity of Lu Ling's Wadishang de "zhanyi"

Wadishang de "zhanyi"("War" in Low Lying Land) has aroused enormous attention and controversy,because it conceals an imperceptible crack behind a unified explicit theme.This crack is the result from influences respectively from political discourse,enlightenment awareness and classic structure.This paper analyzes the expressions and causes of the complexity of the novel in terms of the exposition of the death of Wang Yinghong,the profundity and paradoxicality of the implications of the word "war," the implicit classic love module in the novel,and the author's transition from the traditional discourse to the political discourse.