《西铭》的境界特质及其价值意蕴

《西铭》是张载一篇几百字的短文,表达了他的人生理想价值,讲述了人在天地间的地位,人与天地之间的关系,并把“人”具体到“个人”,推出了人在天地间应尽到的责任和义务,是张载哲学思想的结晶。基于此,拟从“天人合一”的本体境界、“民胞物与”的大同境界、“存顺没宁”的生存境界三个方面对其境界特质进行分析,有助于理解和把握《西铭》的主旨,对于当下和此往人们建立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,都是一笔丰富的精神财富,具有重要的价值意蕴。

Realm of The Characteristics and Value Implication of "Xi Ming"

"Xi Ming"is Zhang Zai's short essay of hundreds of words to express the ideals and values of his life, containing theessence of Zhang's philosophy, which describes the status of man between heaven and earth as well as his relationship with them,specifies "man"to "individuals"and finally introduces his responsibilities and obligations between the heaven and earth. This paperproposes to analyze this essay from the perspectives such as "the harmony between man and nature"etc., to understand and graspthe theme of "Xi Ming", and puts forward that it is of high spiritual values for the establishment of world outlooks and life values forpeople of contemporary society.