欲望与人格——论张爱玲小说的人性意蕴

人是各种欲望的综合体 ,张爱玲笔下的人物多是处于欲望、社会文化环境与人格的冲突之中 ;在小说中 ,张爱玲从显型与隐型双方面揭示了人的欲望 ,并且通过一系列女性形象对女性生存问题进行了探索 ,是“五四”以来“人的发现”的深化和具体化 ;社会文化环境对人的欲望的束缚、个体为了适应社会文化环境的需要而带上的人格面具 ,也都是张爱玲小说中的表现对象

Desire and Personality --On the Implication of Human Nature in ZHANG Ai ling's Novels

Man is integration of all desires. Most characters depicted by ZHANG Ai ling are involved in conflicts between desire,social cultural environment,and personality. ZHANG Ai ling in her novels reveals human desires in dual aspects of dominance and recessiveness.She explores the problem of female survival through a series of female figures,which is the deepening and concretization of "man finding" since the May 4th Movement (1919). Reflected in her novels are also objects that social cultural environment binds the personal desires and that the individuals wear human masks in order to fit in with the needs of the social cultural environment.