马克思主义自然观与当代生态伦理学

随着环境问题、生态问题的凸显,国内外不少批评者把责任全都推给20世纪的社会主义实践,认定社会主义就是反自然的。更有甚者,以为马克思恩格斯秉承的就是控制自然的人类中心主义,进而断定马克思主义本身具有＂反生态性＂,从而掀起了生态时代的马克思主义＂过时论＂。＂过时论＂混淆了马克思主义和资本主义的本质区别,把原本属于资本主义的生产主义、消费主义的经济决定论、科技决定论强加于马克思主义,从而否定了马克思主义批判资本主义的彻底革命性。因而,考证马克思主义的自然向度,深入探讨马克思主义的自然观,推进马克思主义时代化,彰显马克思主义自然观对于当代生态伦理学的首要意义,澄明马克思主义生态学批判对于资本主义批判的根本性,对于坚持马克思主义具有重要的理论和现实意义。

Marxist View of Nature and Modern Ecological Ethics

with the environmental problems and ecological problems, a lot of critics at home and abroad all the blame on to the socialist practices of the 20 th century, socialism is the natural.What＇s more, thought of Marx and Engels inherit is the control of natural anthropocentrism, and concluded that marxism itself has an ＂ecosystem＂, thus caused ecological marxist theory of ＂outdated＂ of The Times. ＂Obsolete＂ confusion of marxism and the essential difference between capitalism and the originally belong to the capitalist production, economic determinism of consumerism, scientific and technological determinism imposed on marxism, thus rejected critique of capitalism thoroughly revolutionary marxism.Therefore, research the natural orientation of marxist, explore the marxist view of nature, to promote marxistera, reveal the marxist view of nature to the primary meaning of contemporary ecological ethics, transparent marxism ecology criticism for radical critique of capitalism, to insist on marxism is of important theoretical and realistic significance.