我国东南“民工荒”问题的经济学分析

2004年在我国东南沿海地区首次出现了较大规模的民工短缺现象,被人们称之为“民工荒”。这一现象产生的主要原因是受民工工资水平低和农产品价格上涨的影响,其根本原因是由中国无限供给的廉价劳动力阻碍产业结构升级缓慢所致;解决“民工荒”问题的最有力的措施在于提高沿海土地价格迫使低级产业迁出,降低内地制度成本接纳迁出产业,在此基础上引进先技术设备,促进沿海地区企业技术迅速升级。

The economic analysis on farm - worker shortage in south China

The phenomena of large-scale shortage for peasant-worker, first arose in coastal areas of south China in 2004, was called the “peasant-worker shortage", which was caused mainly by the peasant-worker's low wage and the rising in price of farming produce, and the fundamental reason is that the limitless supplying of cheap labour force makes the upgrading of industry structure slow down; To resolve this problem, the most effective and powerful method is to rise the price of coastal land to force the lower industries to transfer themselves out and decrease the institutional cost in interior to admit those transferred industries so that introduce advanced technical devices to quickly promote technical upgrading in coastal areas.