荀子性恶论的多维解读

在传统思想研究中，荀子是以性恶论而与孟子、老庄一同构成了中国古典人性论。其实，深入阅读荀子读本，笔者发现荀子对人性的评判较为复杂。传统性恶论远不能揭示荀子人性论思想的丰富性和多元性。笔者现从荀子之“性”的中性色彩、荀子对人之“恶”的真实解释、荀子人性论中的向善和知善、人和环境的互动四个层面予以展开论述苟子的人性论思想。

A Multidimensioned Interpretation of Xun Zi's Theory of "Born - evil"

In the study of China ancient thought ,the＂born - evil＂ theory of Xunzi together with the ＂good - nature＂ theory proposed by Meneius,Lanzi and Zhuang Highlights theaneient theories on human in China. But the writer illustrate ： Xunzi make a defense for human nature. Theaneient born - evil theory cant excavate the aboundation and diversify of human nature theory, by xunzi. The writer expound human nature theory of Xunzi from the＂ characters＂of Xunzi, thereal exploration of xunziborn -evil, towards and knowledge good nature by Xunzi theory, the interacting between the being andeviroment.