农业在日本早期现代化过程中的地位和作用

由于日本政府采取了有利于农业发展的政策,近代日本农业有了很大的发展.农业的发展促进了农业内部的分工、专业化的发展,以及农村工商业的蓬勃发展;农村工商业的发展带来农村人口结构的变化,为工业生产提供了劳动力,同时也促进了城市化的进程;农业增加了国家的财政收入,在一定程度上也为日本工业化提供了所需的资金.农业在日本早期现代化过程中具有很重要的地位和作用.

The Significant Position and Role of Agriculture in the Early Stage of Japanese Modernization

As a result of the favorable agricultural policy adopted by the Japanese Government, modern Japanese agriculture enjoyed a remarkable development which, in turn, accelerated the internal diversification and specialization of Japanese agriculture and therefore ushered a period of flourishing development of rural industry and trade. The growth of rural industry and trade led to the change in rural population, providing man power for industrial production and further stimulating the urbanization. Agricultural activities helped to maximize the state's national financial income to a certain degree and provided the essential capital necessitated by the Japanese industrialization. In the early stage of Japanese modernization, agriculture had a significant position and played a significant role.