科举制废除利弊之再思考

科举制在晚清废除是其自身弊端和近代中国特定的社会环境因素共同作用的结果。科举制的废除对中国社会产生了重大影响,不仅加速了中国教育近代化以及中国新兴知识分子的形成,而且究科举精髓被西方现代文官制度的借鉴,甚至我们今天的公务员考试也在某种程度上与科举制有相似性。此外,科举废除所产生的诸如社会秩序的动荡、传统知识人对国家向心力的丧失,等等。所以,科举废除是利是弊,我们需要从两方面来评价。

Rethinking the Advantages and Disadvantages of the Examination System

The abolition of the imperial examination system is due to its own drawbacks and the exceptional situation in modern China.The abolition of the imperial examination system accelerated the process of China education modernizing,and intellectual’s formation,moreover the imperial examination system is learned by Western modern civil service’s model,even our today’s examination.In addition,the abortion made the social order turbulence.Therefore,it should be appraised from two aspects.