企业大气污染防治的行为逻辑及其补偿探析

中国大气污染防治是政策驱动行为，企业在大气污染物减排中一直处于被动地位，未能发挥其主体地位作用。还原企业主体地位是建立企业持续实施大气污染防治机制的关键。文章通过对中国企业大气污染防治动力不足的原因进行分析，探讨企业大气污染防治的利益取向与行为逻辑，并建立大气污染防治补偿机制，以驱动企业减排，进而达到激励企业主动进行大气污染防治的目标。大气污染防治可以采取财政转移支付、税费优惠、发放排污权和押金退款制度政府补偿方式；也可以采取排污权交易与一对一交易市场补偿方式。 

Behavior Logic and Compensation of Air Pollution Control in Enterprises

The control of air pollution in China is a policy drive behavior.The enterprise has been in a passive position in the reduction of air pollutants emission, and failed to play a role of the subject.The reduction of the dominant position of enterpri-ses is the key to establish a mechanism for enterprises to continue implementation of the prevention and control of air pollution. Through the analysis of the reasons for the enterprises'ineffective prevention and control of air pollution, the paper discusses the interest orientation and behavior logic of the enterprises in the prevention of air pollution, promotes a compensation mechanism for the prevention and control of air pollution to drive enterprises to reduce emissions, so as to achieve the objectives of initia-tive prevention and control of air pollution for enterprises.The measures for air pollution control include:the financial transfer payment, compensation mode of emission rights and deposit refund system of government, emissions trading, and one-to-one market compensation.