中西古典悲剧主人公性别差异成因透视

中国历史的连续性使原始女性崇拜意识保留下来，并以潜意识形态影响着中国人；西方上古历史的断代性使男性崇拜意识深入人心，并且与社会意识相一致，从而对西方人产生了深刻的影响，这是中西悲剧人物性别差异生成的源头。在男权社会里，中国的社会道德意识使中国女性遭受的不幸和毁灭多于男性，而掠夺性文化主导的西方社会使男性遭受更多的磨难，这构成了中西悲剧人物性别差异的社会基础。中国剧作家地位低下，极易理解同情女子的悲苦，而西方的悲剧作家通常并非社会的“弃儿”，而是社会主导意识的代言人，这是中西悲剧人物性别差异形成的关键。

A Perspective of the Cause of Sex Differnce of the Heroes in Classic Tragedies Between China and the West.

The continuity of the Chinese history caused the primitive female-worshipping consciousness to be retained,and it influences the Chinese people in the form of sub-consciousness. The discontinuity of the ancient history of the West caused the male-worshipping consciousness,and if conforms with the social conscious- ness, thus influencing the people of the West. That is the source of the sex difference of the heroes in the tragedies between China and the West. In the society controlled by males,the social morals of China oppressing females caused more misfortune and distruction to women than to men. The Western society had been dominated by the robbing culture and caused more males to suffer. That is the social basis for the sex difference. The Chinese playrights had a lower social status,and they tended to have sympathy toward the hardships of women. But the play wrights of the West were not the "deserted son"of the society but the spokesmen of the leading social consciousness, this is the key point of the cause of the sex difference of the heroes in classic tragedies between China and the West.