发展中国家就业与经济发展

就业与经济增长之间存在着密切联系。在当代世界,大多数发展中国家的失业率要比就业率增长快的多,特别是20世纪八九十年代的失业危机比六七十年代更为严重。国际劳工组织《1999年世界就业报告》中认为越来越多的劳工被排斥社会之外,导致社会出现一系列社会弊端。本文首先阐述就业与劳动力充分利用问题,然后总结发展中国家劳动力运用的特点及对策,最后讨论了价格与就业之间的关系。

Employment and Economic Development in Developing Countries

Employment and economic growth are closely related.The growth of unemployment is currently much faster than that of employment especially in the 1980s and 1990s in the majority of developing countries."1999 World Employment Report" issued by International Labor Organization stated that an increasing number of workers would be excluded from society and bring about a series of social problems.This paper first states the relationship between employment and available labor force,then sums up the characteristics and consequences of labor force utilization in developing countries,and finally analyses the relationship between the price and employment.