明清徽商与书画艺术的联动

明清时期，具有儒者气质的徽商与书画艺术之间存在密切联系。主要表现在开始研究翰墨、收藏书画、刊刻书画等方面。徽商之所以热衷书画艺术，其原因主要有徽州的文化氛围、徽商“贾而好儒”的文化品格、明清时期愈演愈烈的收藏风尚及其徽商雄厚的财力支持。反过来，书画艺术也对徽商产生了深远影响：书画艺术促进了徽商的文化修养；徽商以书画为媒介，便于其在经商中左右逢源，从中获利；一定程度上保存了一批珍贵的书画作品；为书画家艺术创作制造了良好的条件。徽商与书画艺术存在着积极的互动关系。

Huizhou Merchants with Calligraphy and Paintings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Huizhou merchants which with the temperament of Confucianism contacted closely with the art of Chinese painting and calligraphy, as evidenced by their attending the activities about painting and writing, collecting and printing paintings and calligraphic works, etc.The reason why Anhui businessmen were so fond of the art of Chinese painting and calligraphy enthusiastically was mainly determined by the cultural environment in Huizhou, ＂being a Confucian businessman＂ as the cultural character of Anhui businessmen, the growing favor of collecting as well as the great financial support by the Huizhou merchants.On the other side, the art of painting and calligraphy also had far effect to the Huizhou merchants, for example, the art had promoted their cultural quality. Used as the media, the paintings and calligraphic works brought opportunities to have acquaintance with new friends and gain benefits in trade. At some extent, a number of rare works have been protected. Favorable conditions have been made for the artistic creations.This paper have shown the active interaction between the Huizhou merchants and art of Chinese painting and calligraphy.