刘少奇的权力制约理论研究

如何有效地监督与制约权力是一直困扰着我们党和政府体制建设的重大战略问题。刘少奇在长期领导执政党和国家政权建设的过程中,提出权力制约的基础是健全监督和制约权力机制,主要提出党的监督、群众监督、民主党派的监督、新闻舆论监督四种监督途径。他不但提出了公检法与党政相互制衡、限制国家领导人的权力和"公开的反对派"等重要的权力制约理论,而且结合中国的政治实践,提出健全民主和法治制度是权力制约的保证,并进一步提出了正确处理党与政府、党与非党组织的关系,以实现权力制约的要求。刘少奇关于权力制约的理论,对我国深入开展廉政建设工作、加强社会主义民主和法制建设具有重要的指导价值。

A Study on Liu Shao-qi's Theory of Power Constraint

How to supervise and constrain power effectively is an important strategical issue that has always puzzled CPC and governent in the process of system construction. In the long period of leading the ruling party and constructing national power,Liu Shao-qi proposed that the foundation of power constraint is to perfect the mechanism of supervision and constraint of power. The main four means of supervision include CPC's supervision,mass' supervision,demacratic parties' supervision,and news media's supervision....