国家财政支农与农民增收的实证研究

运用1978-2005年的国家统计数据，对我国财政农业投入与农民增收的关系进行了实证分析。研究表明，支援农村生产支出和农林水利气象支出、农村基本建设对农民增收具有促进作用，其中长期内支援农村生产支出和农林水利气象支出对农民增收贡献最大，短期内农村救济支出、科技三项费用支出没有促进农民收入的增加。结合我国财政农业投入的现状和特征，提出了促进和优化财政农业投入的政策建议。

An Empirical Study On Agriculture Financial Input Relates to Peasants' Income Increase

Using 1978 - 2005 national statistical data, making empirical analysis on tmanial agnculturat expenditure relates to peasants＇ income increase, the research results show that rural production expenditures and the agriculture, forestry meteorological expenditures, expenditures of rural construction have promoting effect on the increase farmers＇ income. Furthermore, in the long-term, expenditures on agriculture, forestry, and meteorological contributes greatly to the increase of peasants＇ income, In the short-term, rural relief expenditures, agricultural technological expenditures deters the increase of peas- ants＇ income ; In light of Chinese agricultural financial inputs＇ status and characteristics, policy suggestions to promote and optimize the agricultural financial inputs have been put forward.