论元代馆阁文人传记的写作维度

元朝是中国古代唯一由北方游牧民族所建立的全国统一王朝,其特性深刻地影响到了元代社会面貌以及思想文化特征。传记作为反映社会重要事件和富有影响力人物较为直接的载体,元朝的特性亦相当程度地影响着元代馆阁文人传记写作的维度,令其富有独特的观照意义。元朝复杂的政治格局使得军人成为元代馆阁文人传记的重要表现主体,多元的民族起源成为元代馆阁文人传记尤其值得注意的书写内容,程朱理学对于元代馆阁文人传记的写作立场和价值判断影响深远。这些不仅是元代传记独特性的表现,传记作为元代散文的重要组成部分,元代诗文的研究亦可由以上几个维度的探研而有所突破。

The Writing Dimensions of Biographies of Guange Literati in Yuan Dynasty

Yuan Dynasty was the unified dynasty established only by the nomadic people in the north of China in ancient times.The characteristics of this dynasty had a profound impact on the social mores and ideological and cultural characteristics of Yuan Dynasty.As a sensitive carrier reflecting important social events and influential figures,biographies had gained their unique significance of scrutiny through the influence of the characteristics of Yuan Dynasty upon the dimensions of biography writing of Guange literati in Yuan Dynasty.The complex political pattern of Yuan Dynasty made the soldiers an important subject of expression in the biographies of Guange literati in Yuan Dynasty.The multiethnic origin became the most noteworthy content in the very biographies.Neo-Confucianism of Cheng and Zhu had a far-reaching influence on the writing position and value judgment of the very biographies.All of these are the presentation of the uniqueness of the biographies in Yuan Dynasty.Biographies are an important component of prose in Yuan Dynasty,and breakthroughs can be made in the study of poetry and prose in Yuan Dynasty by exploring the above dimensions.