北方地域文化与辽金元文学

辽金元时期 ,随着“北方”地域文化生态的变迁 ,大量的非汉族作家出现于文坛 ,少数民族语文学获得较高水平的发展 ,中原文学的中心也由传统的中原地区而向北转移 ,独立的北方文学得到了前所未有的发展和繁荣。辽金元文学作为北方地域文化的组成部分和载体 ,其基本风貌和审美品质 ,实际上也是北方文化与文学传统滋养的结果 ,是对北方文学传统的继承和发展。辽金元地域文化为北方游牧、半游牧民族的草原文化与中原传统的农耕文化的交汇与融合的产物 ,在这样的文化背景之上的三朝文学 ,所体现的社会审美意识、文学观念及其创作的内容、形式和风格等方面也相应出现了一系列新的变化

Northern Regional Culture and Literature of the Liao, Jin & Yuan Dynasties

During the period of the Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, in pace with the changes in the northern regional cultural modes, large amount of writers of non-Han-nationality emerged in the literary world, and the literature of the minority nationalities achieved high-level development. During the period, the center for the literature of the Central Plains area also moved from the original to the northward area, and the independent northern literature got unprecedented development and prosperity. The basic physiognomy and aesthetic characters of the literature of the Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, which was the section and carrier of the northern regional culture, was actually the fruit of the nourishment of the northern culture and literary tradition, as well as the heritage and development to the northern literary tradition. The regional culture of Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties was the fusion of the prairie culture with the agricultural culture. Grew from such cultural background, the social aesthetic sense, literary idea as well as the content, form and style of the literature also took on series of new changes.