责任伦理：现代社会伦理精神的必然诉求

责任伦理,即一种以“尽己之责”作为基本道德准则的伦理,其判定道德善恶的根本标准是:尽己之责方有德。作为一种独特的伦理精神,责任伦理之所以能够在20世纪20年代以来的世界伦理学领域得到日益广泛而又高度的重视,有其深刻的必然性根据,是现代社会伦理精神的必然诉求。其必然性根据即在于比较适应现代社会中公民的权责关系状况、道德生活境况和道德推理方式对富有成效的道德规范或道德原则的必然要求。

Responsibility Theory: Necessary Resort of the Ethics of Contemporary Society

Responsibility Ethic is an ethic concept which regards self-responsibility as the basic moral code.Its fundamental standard for the judgement of moral goodness or evil can be described as the virtue of taking one's own responsibilities.The reason why the responsibility ethic as unique ethical spirit receives wide and high appraisal in the world ethical field since the 20s of this century can be found in the necessity of contemporary ethics.Deep-rooted in the present society as an ethic resort,the concept of responsibility is the inevitable demand of the relatively adaptable state of relationships between right and responsibility,moral life situations and moral inferences in the modern society for an effective moral standard or moral principle.