社会史与思想史互动研究的典范——侯外庐《中国古代社会史论》研究特色简析

侯外庐《中国古代社会史论》一书有一鲜明的研究特色，即社会史与思想史互动研究。“社会史”与“思想史”概念在侯氏眼中与它们的现代意义不同，概而言之，侯氏的“社会史”范畴比现代意义的要小，而他的“思想史”概念却比现代含义广泛得多。社会史与思想史互动研究，既包括以社会史为基础来研究思想史，又包括以思想史为基础来研究社会史，这是由其理论依据社会存在与社会意识的辩证关系所决定的。侯氏《中国古代社会史论》一书有许多具体研究都鲜明地体现出社会史与思想史互动研究的治史特色。

Model of the Interactive Study of Social History and Ideological History:Analysis of Hou Wai-lu' Study on the Social History of Ancient China

Hou Wai - lu＇ Study on the Social History of Ancient China had a very distinct academic features of interactive research of social history and ideological history. The concept of ＂social history＂ and ＂ideological history＂ was very different from their modem significance, from Hou＇ s point of view. In summary, Hou＇s category of ＂social history＂ was narrower than the modem sense, but his concept of ＂ideological history＂ was extensive than the modem meaning. The interactive research of social history and ideological history not only included study ideological history based on social history, and vice versa. It was determined by the theory of the dialectical relationship between the social being and social consciousness.