论传统写真艺术

传统写真属于人物画的范畴 ,要求达到“形神兼备”。通过对写真艺术历史的考察 ,认为 :传统写真在我国绘画中是发展很早的一种艺术体裁 ,传神是写真艺术的优良传统 ,背拟是写真艺术的重要法则 ,线描和笔墨法是写真艺术的主要表现手段 ,传统写真艺术成就是由民间画工和优秀的文人画家共同创造的。

On Traditional Portrait Art

The traditional portrait art belongs to character picture category, with the composition of spirits and forms. Through review of the history of the traditional portrait art,it is found that the traditional portrait is one of the early_developed art types in our painting history, which possesses vividness as its great tradition, memory_based reflection as its important principle, line_description and applying ink with writing brush as its main means of expression. The achievements of traditional portrait art are created by the civil painter and literary artist.