试析技术异化的劳动异化根源

探讨现代技术异化的根源,不能只从技术层面去寻找.技术是人类生存实践的产物,技术形态和应用后果都是社会建构的,技术异化的根源也在于社会应用技术的主导模式.通过对劳动异化和技术异化的分析,认为技术异化是以资本主义生产方式和机器技术的大规模应用为前提的,根本的原因则是资本主义生产方式占据主导地位的情况下劳动异化了.因而,技术作为资本增值的内在手段,与劳动和自然对立,技术异化是劳动异化的必然表现.马克思的劳动异化思想,对我们深入理解技术异化的根源及其后果,具有极其重要的指导意义.

Root Causes of Technology/Labor Alienation

The root of modern technology is unable to be found out just in view of technology itself.Technology as the result of human existence/practice showed that its form and outcome of applications were both constructed by society.Analyzing the alienation of technology from labor,it is deemed that the large-scale capitalistic applications of technology were the precondition for technology alienation,where the root cause was the labor alienation under conditions that the mode of capitalistic production was predominant.It follows that the technology/labor alienation was unavoidable since the technology as the inherent means of capital appreciation was opposite to labor and nature.Karl Marx's thought on labor alienation is therefore of significance to us for understanding further the root cause and effect of technology alienation.