大学生网络成瘾症原因、可自愈性特点分析及防治对策

网络成癌症已有比较明确的定义和临床经验丰富的诊断标准。大学生身心发展的特殊性、父母的不良教养方式、大学生相对自由的生活方式与学校的问题教育方式、以及社会环境流行文化的感染,都有可能转成网络成瘾的内源性与外源性病因。鉴于网络成瘾多达70%可自愈性的临床病学统计,相关的预防治疗在于多方调动大学生的自身努力:包括科学确立规划人生目标;民主平等的家庭文化;学校的网络素质教育;政府的网络法规和伦理导向机制。

An Analysis of the Causes and Cures for College Students' Internet Addiction Disorder

With the development of the Internet, the fact that Internet addiction disorder damages the physical and mental health of youngsters has drawn wide attention in the whole society. To seek cures for college students' Internet addiction disorder, the present essay analyses the manifestations of Internet addiction, its causes and its diagnosis criteria. On the basis of analysis, the author proposes the following measures to prevent and cure Internet addiction disorder: to set a goal in life, to develop democratic and equal family culture, to intensify Internet quality education, and to establish the government's laws and regulations for the Internet as well as its ethics guidance mechanism.