史湘云故事的迁演及其悲剧意义

通过对《红楼梦》成书过程的考察,史湘云人物出现在很早的早本中,后来由于《风月宝鉴》的加入及曹雪芹个人创作主题的改变,造成了史湘云人物在情节和结局设置上的某些疑点与矛盾。在今本《红楼梦》中的史湘云代表的是美好人格美的被毁灭和个性的被压抑的悲剧。从史湘云表现的各种性格特征与曹雪芹的个人经历结合思考,发现史湘云人物不仅有许多与现实中的曹雪芹的二重人格相契合的思想和行为,更有曹雪芹所欣赏的魏晋风度包含的超越现实的理想人性的某些内容。

The Transfer and Tragic Significance of the Story about Shi Xiangyun

Through the inspection of the process of Dream of Red Mansions,we can find that Shi Xiangyun is one of the most important figures appearied at the beginning of this book.Later,Cao Xueqin adopted many thoughts from the book Treasure Mirror Reflecting Romantic Affairs and changed the original intention of Dream of Red Mansions,which caused many doubtful points in Shi's fate.She represents the corruption of good personality and the oppression of individuality.Consider Shi's personality together with Cao's personal experience,and we may find out,some ideology and behavior of Shi Xiangyun that accord with Cao Xueqin's dual personality.We may also find what Cao appreciated as Grace of the Wei and Jin Dynasty celebrated the superrealistic and idealistic personality.