Multinational planning systems |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China;2. Hainan engineering research center of agarwood, Haikou, 571101, China;1. School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;3. Pharmaceutical Technology, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia;4. School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saad Centre for Pharmacy and Diabetes, Ulster University, Coleraine, United Kingdom;5. Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India;1. Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 42, A-1090 Vienna, Austria;2. Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;3. Research Platform “Translational Cancer Therapy Research”, University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 42, A-1090 Vienna, Austria |
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| Abstract: | Multi-national planning requires advanced tools for handling the complex variety of currencies, languages and diverse operating conditions characteristic of that environment. The planning process is further complicated by the high degree of uncertainty surrounding political and labour conditions in different countries.This paper describes the manner in which multi-national firms are using the computer as an aid to multi-national planning, first as a report generator to perform extensive data manipulations to save time and clerical labour and, secondly, at a higher level, as a means of simulating strategies under a wide variety of conditions and under extreme conditions of uncertainty. |
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