浅议宋代的声诗

声诗是指齐言的入乐的近体歌诗。目前国内外学者对于声诗的研究主要集中在唐代,并认为至五代时声诗逐渐衰落,为长短句所取代。其实宋代也有大量的声诗。本文从宋声诗的传唱、宋声诗的内容和风格这两个角度对宋声诗的总体特点进行了具体的描述。指出:宋声诗的传唱很广泛,上自宫廷,下至民间,当然还包括文人;宋声诗的题材非常广泛,在风格上具有清新、活泼、生动的特点,在形式上也很灵活自由。对宋声诗的描述,可以澄清许多问题,并对已往一些问题作出新的解释,不仅可以丰富人们对宋代文学的认识,也有一定的理论意义。

On the Shengshi of Song Dynasty

Shengshi is the neat and sounded jintishi. Up to now , the study on Shengshi mainly focuses on Tang Dynasty , and scholars think that Shengshi declined gradually and was replaced by Ci in the Five Dynasties.In fact, there were lots of Shengshi in Song Dynasty.This thesis analyzes and generalizes the characteristics of Shengshi from two aspects:how were Shengshi sung;the content and style of Shengshi.The description on Shengshi can clarify many questions.Moreover,it can also provide some new explanations for some complicate questions.