北宋社会阶层变动与免役法制度创新

有宋一代,新兴的富民阶层已经成为一股财富力量,在国民经济和社会发展中起着日益重要的作用。统治集团需要重视他们的利益诉求,变革不合理的制度以维护他们的利益。另一方面,由于商品经济以其平等性和流动性冲击了旧的等级制度和特权制度,才可能产生向官户、寺观户征收助役钱的变革。也正是商品经济的发展,使主要从事工商业活动的坊郭户从弱势群体成为新兴富民,对其征收助役钱,正是明确了这一群体已成为这一时期的新兴财富力量。

The Social Stratum Change and the Law of Service Exemption Institution Innovation in Northern Song Dynasty

The appearance of the law of service exemption has its profound social and economical background.In the Northern Song dynasty,the emerging rich people stratum formed a section of fortune strength,and played an increasingly important role in the domestic economy and social development.The power group have to think much of this group's interest requirement,and reform the unreasonable system to maintain their benefits.On the other hand,because commodity economy impacted the old hierarchical system and prerogative system by its evenness and liquidity,the reform that collected the tax of service by money from officials and monks became possible.No other than the development of commodity economy make the residents who were mainly engaged in the trade and handicraft industry change from feeble group to emerging rich people;and the collection of the tax of service by money established that this group had become a emerging fortune strength in this period.