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略论英语存在句X段:基本句型的there转换与回归
引用本文:付继华.略论英语存在句X段:基本句型的there转换与回归[J].西华师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011(3).
作者姓名:付继华
作者单位:佛山科学技术学院大学英语教学部,广东,佛山,528000
基金项目:佛山科学技术学院科研项目
摘    要:从现有的研究成果看,英语存在句的基本结构为"there+基本句型",即"THERE+BE+NP+NPL/T",其复杂结构为基本结构+扩展部分,后者且称X段,即"THERE+BE+NP+X+NPL/T",或"NPL/T+THERE+BE+NP+X",X段可为形容词短语、过去分词短语、现在分词短语、不定式短语或从句,充当定语修饰主语(NP).从基本句型句到存在句的转换含三种,四至五步可成;从存在句到基本句型句的回归检验也含三种,五步即成.

关 键 词:存在句  X段  基本句型  转换  回归

A Tentative Discussion on Part X of English Existential Sentences:There-transformation and Regression of Basic Sentence Patterns
FU Ji-hua.A Tentative Discussion on Part X of English Existential Sentences:There-transformation and Regression of Basic Sentence Patterns[J].Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences,2011(3).
Authors:FU Ji-hua
Institution:FU Ji-hua(College English Department,Foshan University,Foshan 528000,China)
Abstract:The current research shows that the fundamental structure of English existential sentences is there + basic sentence pattern,that is,THERE + BE + NP + NPL/T and that its complex structure is the fundamental structure + an extension called Part X,that is,THERE + BE + NP + X + NPL/T,orNPL/T + THERE + BE + NP + X.Part X can be an adjectival phrase,an-ed phrase,an-ing phrase,an infinitive phrase or a clause,functioning as a modifier of NP.English existential sentences are transformed from basic sentence pattern...
Keywords:existential sentences  part X  basic sentence patterns  transformation  regression  
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