秦汉之后大射礼的发展与嬗变

大射礼是秦汉之前规格最高的古代射礼，以择士为目的、以容体仪节合于礼乐为标准、以太学为举行场所是其基本特征。秦汉以后，大射礼的这些特征渐为消亡，并在不同时期呈现出不同的历史属性。在对历代大射礼文献资料进行整理分析的基础上，还原了秦汉之后大射礼属性嬗变的历史脉络。研究结果表明，大射礼在秦汉之后与宾射、燕射逐渐融合，虽有“大射”之名，但其本质属性已消失殆尽，更多地呈现出尙武或欢娱的特征。

The Development and Changes of Great Archery Ritual after Qin and Han Dynasty

Great Archery Ritual was one of the highest level ancient archery ritual before Qin and Han Dynasties. It was aimed to select talents in imperial college by checking whether their appearances and etiquettes were consistent with Ritual and Music System. After Qin and Han Dynasties, the characteristics of the archery ceremony were gradually disappearing and showed different historical attributes in different periods. By sorting and analyzing documents of archery ceremony in all ages, its historical vein was reduced after the Qin and Han Dynasties. Research showed that the Great Archery Ritual was gradually integrated into Bin and Yan Archery Ritual. Although it was called archery ceremony, it completely lost its essential attribute and intended to show the characteristics of entertainment spirit.