大学发展的国际化辨析

中国大学已经历了一百多年的发展历史，随着改革开放进程的加快，建设世界一流大学已成为很多大学共同的使命，大学国际化也已成为发展的新主题。文章分析了西方大学发展国际化的根源，指出国际化发展之路是大学的本质使然。通过对各种不同类型大学国际化研究的分析，特别是对西方大学国际化发展经验的剖析，文章阐明了中国大学国际化发展的内涵以及在推行国际化过程中应该特别关注的问题，旨在为中国的大学国际化发展道路走得更加顺畅提供理论和实践依据。

A Review of Internationalization of Higher Education

After over a hundred years＇ of development, universities of China are sharing the mission of building first-class universities for future development with the faster pace of national development. In so doing, they are facing a new challenge of internationalization. This article analyzes the origin of internationalization of universities in western countries, sums up different theories and research contents of internationalization, and comes up with the conclusion that internationalization is a natural road of development for universities. After analyzing the experience of western countries, the paper points out the actual content of internationalization of Chinese style and the focus of attention in this particular process so as to provide with theoretical and practical basis for the smooth progress of internationalization of Chinese universities.