论道教维护传统社会核心价值“孝”的策略

"孝"是传统社会核心价值之一,而道教曾经发挥过巨大的推动作用。特别是汉魏两晋南北朝时期,在儒家孝道内陷危机,外受佛教文化强烈冲击的情势下,道教把孝道义务建立在"长寿成仙"深层需要之上的"形上立道策略",以"长寿成仙"信仰改造和提升儒家孝道观念,吸收佛教文化因素的"一核多元策略",以及运用鬼神力量神化孝道、完善因果报应机制、强化道德监督力量的"神道设教策略",极大地扩展了孝道践行的社会基础,提升了孝道观念的合理性,强化了孝道教化的效果。这些维护策略,对于当前多元文化背景下的核心价值体系建设,亦具有一定的启示意义。

Strategies of Taoism Maintaining the Traditional Social Core Value ~ Filial Piety

Filial piety is one of traditional social core values,Taoism has played a tremendous role in promoting it.Especially in Han,Wei,Eastern and Western Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties,when Confucian filial piety fell into a crisis,and was deeply impacted by the Buddhist culture,Taoism connected the filial obligations with the deep needs of "long life and becoming fairy",transformed and upgraded the Confucian filial piety,absorbed the Buddhism culture,deified filial piety,improved karma mechanism,strengthened moral supervision.All these strategies of Taoism greatly expanded the filial piety’s social basis,enhanced the filial piety’s rationality and strengthened the filial piety’s cultivation effect,which will have certain significance for constructing the core value system under the multi-cultural backgrounds nowadays.