从附庸到狂欢:我国当代批评个性的嬗变

"二十七年时期",我国文学批评处于双重附庸的尴尬境地:附庸于作家创作和社会政治意识。新时期之初,批评个性朦胧觉醒,并以其独特的批评智慧,开辟了批评的新天地。进入20世纪80年代中期以后,批评的个性恶性膨胀,最终在个性狂欢中陷入了新的危机。走向审美对话、重建理性精神,是批评走出困境的必经通道。

From Dependency to Revel:Transmutation of the Personality of Chinese Contemporary Criticism

During the twenty seven years since 1949,our country’s literary criticism had been faced with a embarrassing condition of the double dependency: dependency on writer’s compositions and on political consciousness of the society.At the beginning of the new era,the subjective nature of the criticism was roused but dimly and a new world of subjective criticism was opened up with the unique wisdom of criticism.After mid-1980s,the subjective nature of the criticism expanded badly,ending up in new crisis with the subjective revel.Walking up to the aesthetic dialogism and rebuilding the rational spirits would be the necessary way for the subjective criticism to walk out of the difficult condition.