我国刑事附带民事诉讼制度的弊端及其出路

我国的刑事附带民事诉讼制度,贯彻刑事优先原则,混淆了刑事诉讼与民事诉讼在证明标准和证据规则方面的差别,以刑事诉讼程序取代了民事诉讼程序,异化了附带民事诉讼的本质,不利于维护诉讼双方当事人的实体权利和诉讼权利,违背了程序正义的要求。由于刑事附带民事诉讼存在与身俱来的、不可克服的内在制度性缺陷,无法通过完善刑事附带民事诉讼立法来彻底消除其弊端,最终应将该制度取消。在此之前,应以司法解释的方法,克服其技术性缺陷。

Shortcoming and Solution to the System of Criminal Action Combined Civil Action in Our Country

The system of criminal action combined civil action in our country,carries through the principle of having priority to criminal action.It confuses the difference between criminal action and civil action in proof rule and standard of proof,replaces the proceedings of civil action to that of criminal action and change the nature of criminal action.It has disadvantage in protecting substantive right and procedure right of both parties ,and disobeys the request of the procedure justice.Because criminal action combined civil action has nature and constitutional shortcoming,we can not dissolve its weakness,improving itself. The system of criminal action combined civil action should be canceled in the end.Before it is canceled,we can dissolve its scientific shortcoming through judicial explanation.