现代汉语词汇中反义语素并行构词现象说略

汉语里有许多由反义语素并行构成的合成词和四字格短语,反义语素在意义上矛盾、对立,在语言习惯上却能共同构词,这不能不算是汉语中一个复杂而又有趣的语言现象。本文着重分析了这类词在结构和意义上的特点,并探讨了影响词内并列的反义语素排序的因素,最后从汉民族的文化心理出发论证了这类词存在的必然性。

The Coexistence of Anti-morphemes in Modern Chinese Word Construction

Many Chinese compound words and four-character phrases are constructed by the coexistence of anti-morphemes, which are contradictory and opposite to each other in meaning. But they co-construct lexis out of habit, which is a complicated and interesting phenomenon. This essay mainly analyzes the features of these lexis and phrases in structure and meaning. It also discusses the factors which affect the sequence of parallel anti-morphemes in word-constructions. In the end, it demonstrates the necessity of the existence of this kind of words and phrases from the perspective of cultural psychology of Han Nationality.