环境史视野下近现代云南城市化初探

近代云南的城市发展可追溯自19世纪中叶，在抗日战争期间云南的城市尤其是昆明蓬勃发展。从环境史视角探索云南城市化面临的问题及相关对策，是云南城市化过程中最相关的问题，也是推进云南城市环境史研究的契机。研究认为，1978年改革开放后，随着城市化战略的实施，云南的城市化也逐步推进；云南的地理环境、人口密度与人均国民生产量是城市发展的因素，云南城市的分布还具有地区差异与较强的环境因素，城市化及其环境发展是云南城市发展的策略与可持续发展的重要动力。

Exploration of modern Yunnan urbanization from the perspective of environmental history

The urban development of modern Yunnan can be traced back from the mid nineteenth century, especially the development of Kunming is booming during the Anti Japanese War. The explor ation of Yunnan urbanization problems and its solutions from the perspective of environmental history is not only the most relevant problem in the process of Yunnan urbanization, but also an opportunity to promote the study of Yunnan environmental history. The results show that Yunnan urbanization is gradually processed with the implementation of the urbanization strategies after the reform and opening up in 1978. The geographical environment, population density and per capita gross national production are factors of urban development, distribution of the city also has regional differences and different environmental factors, and Yunnan urbanization and its environmental development are vital driving forces to the strategies for its urban development and sustainable development.