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传统立轴式大风车及其龙骨水车之调查与复原
引用本文:孙烈,张柏春,张治中,林聪益.传统立轴式大风车及其龙骨水车之调查与复原[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版),2008,10(3):5-13.
作者姓名:孙烈  张柏春  张治中  林聪益
作者单位:1. 中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京,100010
2. 北京天佑泰方电器设备有限公司,北京,100101
3. 南台科技大学机械工程系,中国台湾 台南
摘    要:2004—2006年,中国科学院自然科学史研究所与台湾南台科技大学等单位在苏北联合开展中国立轴式大风车的复原与调查。项目已经在若干方面取得了进展:寻访到陈亚等当年制作、维修风车的木匠;遵循传统工艺和传统用料,按照1∶1的比例复原了一部具备实用功能的大风车及一部受之驱动的龙骨水车;考察了与风车有关的民俗。主要记叙此次调查与复原制作的过程,并初步探讨技术田野调查与复原研究的方法。

关 键 词:立轴式大风车  龙骨水车  田野调查  复原研究
文章编号:1009-1971(2008)03-0005-09
修稿时间:2008年2月22日

Investigation and Reconstruction of Traditional Vertical -axis -styled "Chinese Great Windmill" and Its Square - pallet Chain - pump
SUN Lie,ZHANG Bai-chun,ZHANG Zhi-zhong,LIN Cong-yi.Investigation and Reconstruction of Traditional Vertical -axis -styled "Chinese Great Windmill" and Its Square - pallet Chain - pump[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition),2008,10(3):5-13.
Authors:SUN Lie  ZHANG Bai-chun  ZHANG Zhi-zhong  LIN Cong-yi
Institution:SUN Lie1; ZHANG Bai-chun1; ZHANG Zhi-zhong2; LIN Cong-yi3 (1.Institute for the History of Natural Science; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100010; China; 2.Beijing Tianyou Taifang Electrical Equipment Co.; LTD; Beijing 100101; 3.Department of Mechanical Engineering; Southern Taiwan University of Technology; Tainan; China);
Abstract:From 2004 to 2006,in the region of North Jiangsu Province,the Institute for the History of Natural Science(IHNS,CAS) cooperated with Southern Taiwan University of Technology(STUT) carried out a project for field investigation and reconstruction of the vertical-axis-styled "Chinese Great windmill"(CGW) and its square-pallet chain-pump(SPCP).The project has made some progresses.First,an old carpenter,Mr.Chen Ya,who once made and repaired some CGWs in the 1950-60s,was selected for the reconstruction.Second,a real CGW and its SPCP were made with the traditional craft.Third,researchers not only recorded the whole process of the reconstruction but investigated the related local folk-custom as well.This paper mainly focuses on and narrates the process of investigation and reconstruction,and discusses technical investigation.
Keywords:vertical-axis-styled "Chinese great windmill"  Square-pallet Chain-pump  field investigation  reconstruction
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