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| 语言符号的任意性和非任意性 | |
| 引用本文： | 张云秋,薛丽华. 语言符号的任意性和非任意性[J]. 学术交流, 2001, 0(3): 114-117 |
| 作者姓名： | 张云秋 薛丽华 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 复旦大学,中文系,上海,200433 2. 胜利油田师专,中文系,山东,东营,257097 |
| 摘 要： | 从大的方面看,语言符号具有任意性和非任意性其中任意性指的是孤立地看单个的语言符号,其"能指和所指的联系是任意的";而非任意性则比较复杂,它又表现为三个具体特征,即限制性、约定性和临摹性,它们都是从不同的角度把语言符号置于一个更大的系统中而观察到的.从不同的角度观察到的语言符号的不同特征,相互之间不具有矛盾关系.对语言符号各种特征的理解应具有兼容的态度. |
| 关 键 词： | 语言符号 任意性 非任意性 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-8284(2001)03-0114-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-12-05 |
Arbitrary and Non- arbitrary Language Symbol |
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| ZHANG Yun- qiu,XUE U - hua. Arbitrary and Non- arbitrary Language Symbol[J]. Academic Exchange, 2001, 0(3): 114-117 | |
| Authors: | ZHANG Yun- qiu XUE U - hua |
| Abstract: | language symbol has many different characteristics that Generally speaking are characterized as arbitraribility and nonarbitraribility, arbitraribility results from analyzing single languagesymbol in isolation, and its connection is arbitrasy; however, nonarbitraribility is comparatively complex ,which embodies three characteristics of restricting, appointing, and copying that results from multi - angles observation when putting the language symbol into a larger system,and it is not contradictious to observe the different characteristics of language symbol from different angles , otherwise, we should understand and accept such all kinds of characteristics of language symbol. |
| Keywords: | language symbol arbitraribility non-arbitraribility |
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